NGINX所有指令

Nginx由受配置文件中定义的指令控制的模块组成。指令分为两部分:

  • 简单指令:简单指令由名称和参数组成, 这些名称和参数之间用空格分隔, 并以分号(;)结尾。
  • 块指令:块指令的结构类似于简单指令, 但以分号代替, 以一组大括号({和})包围的其他指令结尾。如果块指令在花括号内可以有其他指令, 则称为上下文。例如。事件, http, 位置和服务器。

放置在任何上下文外部的配置文件中的指令都被视为在主上下文中。事件和http指令位于主上下文中, 服务器位于http中, 并且位于服务器中的位置。

让我们看一些重要指令的列表:

指令 语法 默认 上下文
absolute_redirect absolute_redirect on | off; absolute_redirect on; http, server, location
accept_mutex accept_mutex on | off; off Events
accept_mutex_delay accept_mutex_delay time; accept_mutex_delay 500ms; Events
access_log (ngx_http_log_module) access_log path [format [buffer=size] [gzip[=level]] [flush=time] [if=condition]];
access_log off;
access_log logs/access.log combined; http, server, location, if in location, limit_except
access_log(ngx_stream_log_module) access_log path format [buffer=size] [gzip[=level]] [flush=time] [if=condition];
access_log off;
access_log off; stream, server
add_after_body add_before_body uri; http, server, location
add_before_body add_before_body uri; http, server, location
add_header add_header name value [always]; http, server, location, if in location
add_trailer add_trailer name value [always]; http, server, location, if in location
addition_types addition_types mime-type …; addition_types text/html; http, server, location
aio aio on | off | threads[=pool]; aio off; http, server, location
aio_write aio_write on | off; aio_write off; http, server, location
alias alias path; Location
allow (ngx_http_access_module) allow address | CIDR | unix: | all; http, server, location, limit_except
allow (ngx_stream_access_module) allow address | CIDR | unix: | all; Stream, server
ancient_browser ancient_browser string …; http, server, location
ancient_browser_value ancient_browser_value string; ancient_browser_value 1; http, server, location
api api [write=on|off]; location
auth_basic auth_basic string | off; auth_basic off; http, server, location, limit_except
auth_basic_user_file auth_basic_user_file file; http, server, location, limit_except
auth_http auth_http URL; mail, server
auth_http_header auth_http_header header value; mail, server
auth_http_pass_client_cert auth_http_pass_client_cert on | off; auth_http_pass_client_cert off; mail, server
auth_http_timeout auth_http_timeout time auth_http_timeout 60s; mail, server
auth_jwt auth_jwt string [token=$variable] | off; auth_jwt off; http, server, location, limit_except
auth_jwt_claim_set auth_jwt_claim_set $variable name …; http
auth_jwt_header_set auth_jwt_header_set $variable name …; http
auth_jwt_key_file auth_jwt_key_file文件; ttp, server, location, limit_except
auth_jwt_key_request

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